Patient page. Cigarette smoking and multiple sclerosis (MS): yet another reason to quit.
نویسنده
چکیده
Even after many years of being studied, the cause of MS is still unknown. It is believed that the disease is probably triggered by a combination of factors that are inherited and are present in the environment. The most likely environmental factor seems to be a virus or other source of infection. However, a specific infection has not yet been identified. In this issue of Neurology, Riise and colleagues (2003;61:1122-1124) study another common environmental factor that may play a role in triggering MS: cigarette smoking. An editorial by Franklin and Nelson (2003;61:1032-1034) puts these findings into perspective.
منابع مشابه
The association between cigarette smoking and multiple sclerosis
Genetic factors partially explain the susceptibility of multiple sclerosis (MS) and might even relate to the clinical course. Still, many epidemiological studies point at an important role for environmental factors in MS. Smoking is one of the major candidates. In this review we provide an overview of the epidemiological studies on cigarette smoking and the association on MS risk and MS clinica...
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Cigarette smoking is implicated as an environmental risk factor that increases susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS) and several other autoimmune diseases. The mechanisms that underlie this effect have not been fully elucidated but they probably are influenced by other environmental exposures and individual genetic background. This review describes evidence that links smoking with autoimmun...
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IMPORTANCE Smoking tobacco is a well-established risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system usually characterized by bouts and remissions and typically followed by a secondary progressive (SP) course. However, it is not clear whether smoking after diagnosis is detrimental. OBJECTIVE To determine whether smoking after MS diagnosis is ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Neurology
دوره 61 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003